Issue 13
Pearls of Wisdom - November 2005
Risk Management
"Take calculated risks. That is quite different from being rash."
George S. Patton
There are many challenges to effective risk management when conducting
business worldwide. One needs to become familiar with varied cultures
and to gather local intelligence that is current and credible. The
events of September 11, 2001 prompted higher standards for corporate
risk management and liability. Because of the subsequent events, the
United States is often depicted as "Public Enemy #1" in many parts of
the world. US companies operating in these areas must take extra care
to mitigate risks associated with doing business.
The following is an outline of the risk management process
1. Identify Threats
2. Evaluate and Assess Threats
3. Set Acceptable Level of Risk
4. Reduce Exposure
5. Monitor Situation
6. Respond as Appropriate
To identify threats check country information using the Internet. A
good place to start is this site put out by the State Department
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/. For travel warnings visit
http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/tw/tw_1764.html. The
individual US Embassy sites also offer valuable local information and
contacts. For a directory of US embassies visit
http://usembassy.state.gov/.
To reduce exposure to risks associated with doing business in a
foreign country the following are some individual actions that you
and/or your employees can take depending on the level of security
needed.
- Practice good travel safety and security.
- Know your profile.
- Understand local culture.
- Maintain contact with the home office.
- Understand your emergency plan.
Practice good travel safety and security
Understand local customs. Carry important documents securely and have
appropriate contact information. Be prepared for the unexpected and
know where to turn in the event of an emergency. Know ho to handle
official corruption. Know where you are going and where not to go.
Know your profile
Be wary of routines. Vary your habits and travel schedules including
route and travel times to and from the office. Stay away from known
government, official or embassy hangouts. Try not to look like the
"ugly expat". Stay alert and report any/all suspicious activity to
appropriate authorities.
Understand local culture
Unless you are familiar with your surroundings you will not be able to
recognize trouble. Understand what is normal activity and what is
unusual activity. Read the local newspapers and watch local
television. Know whom to trust. Know how to maintain communication
when things go wrong.
Maintain contact with the home office
Keep senior management abreast of emergent political problems.
Maintain a regular call-in schedule. Memorize your contact numbers.
Have a back up plan if contact is lost.
Understand your emergency plan
Know your responsibilities and how to react in the event of an
emergency. Have emergency supply rations as well as emergency plan for
your family. Know where to go and whom to contact in the event of a
crisis.
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